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Constitution Historical Summary Kings of Morocco Major events

683-732
Dissemination of Islam in Morocco under Okba Ibn Nafi and Andalusia under Tarik Ibn Ziad.

 

788
Arrival of Moulay Idriss I in Morocco and emergence of the Idrisside Dynasty.
Establishment of the first Islamic State

 

808
Establishment of the city of Fez

Idriss Ist Ben Abdallah al-Kamil

788-791

Governening of Rachid

791-804

Governening of Abou Khalid Yazid

802-803

Idriss II Ben Idriss Ist

804-828

Mohammed ben Idriss II

828-836

Ali I st ben Mohammed

836-848

Yahia I st ben Mohammed

849-863

Yahia II ben Yahia

863-866

Ali II ben Omar

866-?

Yahia III ben Al Kassim

?-905

Yahia VI ben Idriss Ben Omar, Governor Fatimide and Moussa ben Abi l'Afiya

905-920

Al-Hassan Al-Hajjam ben Mohamed ben Al-Kasim

925-927

Al-Kassim Ganoune ben Mohammed ben Al-Kassim

937-948

Abou l'Aich Ahmed ben Al-Kassim Ganoune

948-954

Al-Hassan ben Al-Kassim Ganoune

954-974

 

 

1055-1147
Reign of the Almoravides Dynasty, originating from the Sahara.

Yahia ben Omar

1055-1057

Abou Bakr Ben Omar

1087-1088

Youssef Ben Tachfine

1062-1107

Ali Ben Youssef Ben Tachfine

1107-1144

Tachfine Ben Ali

1144-1145

Ibrahim Ben Tachfine

1145

Ishac Ben Ali

1145-1147

 

 

1070
Establishment of the City of Marrakesh.
 

 

1130-1269
Reign of the Almohads Dynasty, originating from the Masmouda tribe (Atlas).

Abdel Moumen Ben Ali

1133-1163

Abou Yacoub Youssef

1163-1184

Abou Youssef Yacoub, became Al Mansour After the victory of Alarcos on the Castillans in 1195

1184-1199

Mohammed An-Nasser

1199-1213

Al Mostancir

1213-1224

Al Adil

1224-1227

Yahia

1227-1229

Al-Mamoun

1229-1232

Abou Mohammed Abdel Wahid Ar-Rachid

1232-1242

Ali As-Said (brother of 'Ar-Rachid) (Fèz is Mérinide)

1242-1248

Omar Al Mourtada

1248-1266

Abou Debbous (Marrakech is Mérinide)

1266-1269

 

 

1258-1465
Reign of the Merinides Dynasty, originating from the Sahara.

Abou yahya

1244-1258

Youssef

125-1286

Yacoub

1286-1307

Abou Rabia

1307-1308

Uthman

1308-1331

Abou Al hassan

1331-1351

Abou Inan

1351-1358

Sons and grandsons of Abou Inan

1358-1396

AbdAllah

1396-1398

The Wattasides

1399-1554

 

1520-1660
Reign of the Saadians Dynasty, originating from Sakiet El Hamra (Sahara) and the Region of Draa.

Mohammed al-Cheikh Al Mahdi

1554-1557

Moulay Abdellah Al-Ghalib

1557-1574

Mohammed Al-Moutawakil

1574-1576

Abdel-Malik (ou Moulay Moulouk)

1576-1578

Ahmed Al Mansour Ad-Dahbi

1578-1603

Abou Fares Abdellah

1603-1608

Mohammed Al-Mamoune

1608-1613

Moulay Zaydane

1613-1618

Abdallah Al-Mamoune

1618-1623

Abdel Malik I

1623-1626

Abdel Malik II Ben Zaydane

1627-1631

Walid Ben Zaydane

1631-1636

Mohammed Ac-Cheikh (Al Asghar)

1636-1654

Ahmed al Abbas

1655-1660

 

 

1578
The Oued Al Makhazine Battle (or the Battle of The three Kings).

 

1660-1664
Advent of the Alaouite Cherifian Dynasty.

Moulay Mohammed II

1640-1664

Moulay Rachid

1664-1672

Moulay Ismail

1672-1727

Moulay Abdellah

1728-1757

Sidi Mohammed III Ben Abdellah

1757-1790

Moulay Yazid

1790-1792

Moulay Slimane

1792-1822

Moulay Abderrahmane

1822-1859

Sidi Mohammed VI

1859-1873

Moulay Hassan

1873-1894

Moulay Abdelaziz

1894-1908

Moulay Hafid

1908-1912

Moulay Youssef

1912-1927

Sidi Mohammed V

1927-1961

Moulay Hassan II

1961-1999

Sidi Mohammed VI

1999

 

 

1664-1672
Reign of Moulay Errachid (unifier of Morocco).

 

1672-1727
Reign of Moulay Ismail, founder of the city of Meknes (then capital of Morocco).

 

1729-1757
Reign of Moulay Abdallah

 

1757-1790
Reign of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah.
During his reign, Morocco recognized the nascent American State, the United States of America.

 

1790-1792
Reign of Moulay Yazid.

 

1792-1822
Reign of Moulay Slimane.

 

1822-1859
Reign of Moulay Abderrahmane (start of the French occupation of Algeria).
Morocco strongly supported the Algerian resistance movement led by Emir Abdelkader.

 

1859-1873
Reign of Mohammed IV.

 

1873-1894
Reign of Moulay Hassan I.
The Sovereign visited the southern provinces of Morocco, including the city of Tarfaya and the Moroccan Sahara, or so-called Western Sahara.

 

1894-1908
Reign of Moulay Abdelaziz.
During this period, the Moroccan Sahara was shared out, under a secret treaty, between France and Spain (1904); the Algesiras Act was signed in 1906 and Casablanca was attacked by the French in 1907.

 

1908-1912
Reign of Moulay Abdelhafid.
The Protectorate Treaty dividing Morocco into French, Spanish and international zones of influence was signed on March 30,1912.

 

1912-1927
Reign of Moulay Youssef during which the Moroccan people strongly opposed French and Spanish occupation (war of The Rif, Moha Ouhammou Zayani.).

 

November 18, 1927
Enthronment of His Majesty Mohammed V at the age of 18. Under his rule, Morocco engaged in the decisive battle for independence.

 

July 9, 1929
Birth of His Majesty King Hassan II.

 

January 11, 1944
Presentation of the "Independence Manifesto", demanding recognition of the independence of Morocco, its territorial integrity and its national sovereignty as embodied by His Majesty King Mohammed V.

 

April 9, 1947
Trip by His Majesty Mohammed V to Tangier during which he delivered a historical speech which marked the revival of the national conscience and resistance to foreign occupation.

 

August 20, 1953
Exile of the late King Mohammed V and the Royal Family to Madagascar. Beginning of the "Revolution of the King and the People".

 

November 16, 1955
Return from exile of the late King Mohammed V and his family.

 

March 2, 1956

tof1

Signing of "Celle-Saint Cloud" agreements recognising the Independence of the Kingdom of Morocco.

 

 

April 7, 1956
Signing an agreements with Spain, putting the end of the Spanish protectorate over the Moroccan Northern provinces.

 

April 22, 1956
Morocco becomes a member of the United Nations Organisation. 

 

1958
Recovery of the Province of Tarfaya (under Spanish rule).

 

February 26, 1961

tof2

Death of His Majesty Mohammed V.
His Majesty King Hassan II received the
pledge of allegiance.


March 3, 1961

tof3

Enthronment of His Majesty King Hassan II.


1969

Recovery of the city Sidi Ifni , formerly under Spanish rule.

 

 

November 6, 1975


tof4

The Green March : 350,000 volunteers crossed the artificial borders between the mother land and the Sahara.

 

 

November 14, 1975
Signing of the Madrid Accords whereby Morocco restored its sovereignty over the Sahara.

 

March 4, 1980
Visit by His Majesty King Hassan II to Dakhla, in the Province of Oued Eddahab,( former Rio de Oro), in the Moroccan Sahara.

 

March 10, 1985
His Majesty visited the Sahara Provinces (Laayoun and the defence wall, south of Boukraa).

 

February 17, 1989
Signing of the Treaty establishing the Arab Maghreb Union (U.M.A), in Marrakesh.

 

May 1990
His Majesty announced the establishment of an Advisory Council for Human Rights.

 

July 1990
His Majesty announced the establishment of a National Council for Youth and the Future.

 

May 1991
His Majesty visited the Southern provinces (Guelmim, Tan Tan, Smara and Assa-Zag).

 

September 4, 1992
Referendum to amend the 1972 Constitution.

 

October 16, 1992
Local elections.

 

August 29, 1993
Inauguration of the Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca.

 

June 25 and September 17,1993
General Elections.

 

 

April 15,1994


tof5

Ministerial Conference(GATT) held in Marrakesh

 

October 29,1994


tof6

Economic Summit on the Middle East & North Africa held in Casablanca

 

 

13 December 1994
7th Islamic Summit Conference held in Casablanca

 

15 January 1995
15th session of the Al-Qods Committee,held in Casablanca.

 

27 May 1995
His Majesty King Hassan II meets President Yasser Arafat and M. Shimon Peres.

 

15 September 1995
Organisation of a referendum on a project to amend Article 49 of the constitution, related to polling ands the adoption of the finance bill during the parliamentary session of april instead of october.

 

13 March 1996
His Majesty King Hassan II takes part in the "Peace Builders" Summit in Sharm El-Cheikh in Egypt, with an important delegation in the presence of many head of states.

 

11 Avril 1996
Morocco ratifies in Cairo the denuclearisation treaty in Africa, which forbids the holding, stocking, circulation, use or experimenting of any kind of nuclear weapons or products in the African continent.

 

13 September 1996
Adoption by referendum of the new draft of the constitution which institutes a bicameral system, with a first house of representatives elected exclusively in a direct universal suffrage, and a second house of counselors, elected in an indirect suffrage.
This text introduces the REGION entity as a new institutional body, which makes up a new space of debate and concertation, a new means of representation in the House of Counselors, a new field for the economic and social development and a new domain of the mobilisation of ressources.
Results of the Referendum held on 13 September 1996 (in french).

 

28 February 1997
A joint declaration is signed between the political parties and the authorities, related to the elections.

 

27 March 97
His Majesty King Hassan II heads the 16th Session of Al Qods Committee, held in Rabat.

 

2 April 1997
Promulgation of the law on the region and the laws on the statutes of the Chambers of Agriculture, Chambers of Commerce and Industry and services, Chambers of Handicraft and Maritime Chambers.

 

1 May 1997
Promulgation of the Dahir (Royal Decree) that sets up an electoral commission and regional commissions for the supervision of the elections.

 

13 June 1997
Local Elections held in Morocco (results in french) 102 179 candidates to fill the 24 253 seats in the 1,547 urban and rural communes.

 

15 July 1997
Election of provincial and prefectorial assemblies.

 

25 July 1997
Election of professional chambers.

 

24 October 1997
Election of regional counselors (results in french).

 

14 November 1997
Organisation of general elections to choose 325 MPs in the House of Reprensentatives (Results in French)

 

5 December 1997
Election in an indirect suffrage of the 270 members of The House of Counselors (results in French).

 

4 February 1998
His Majesty King Hassan II asks M. Abderrahmane El Youssoufi, First Secretary of the USFP, to form a new government.

 

14 March 1998

tof7

His Majesty King Hassan II meets in the Throne Hall the new Government formes by M. El Youssoufi, which institutes the principle of change-over of political power for the first time in the history of the Kingdom

 

 

23 july 1999
Death of His Majesty Late King Hassan II (1929 - 1999)

 
 
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